Mpox (monkeypox) outbreak

Mpox (monkeypox) outbreak

2022

Overview

Since early May 2022, cases of mpox (monkeypox) have been reported from countries where the disease is not endemic, and continue to be reported in several endemic countries. Most confirmed cases with travel history reported travel to countries in Europe and North America, rather than West or Central Africa where the mpox virus is endemic. This is the first time that many mpox cases and clusters have been reported concurrently in non-endemic and endemic countries in widely disparate geographical areas.

Most reported cases so far have been identified through sexual health or other health services in primary or secondary health-care facilities and have involved mainly, but not exclusively, men who have sex with men.

WHO is collaborating with health authorities to prevent further spread of the disease. We are issuing guidance to help countries on surveillance, laboratory work, clinical care, infection prevention and control, as well as risk communication and community engagement to inform communities at risk and the broader general public about mpox and how to keep safe. We are also working closely with countries in Africa, regional institutions, and technical and financial partners, to support efforts to bolster laboratory diagnosis, disease surveillance, readiness and response actions to prevent further infections.

 

Guidance

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Public health advice for congregate settings

Because the mpox (monkeypox) virus spreads through close contact, places where people live in proximity to others may be at higher risk of mpox if the...

Monkeypox: Public health advice for gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men

Outbreaks of mpox in newly affected countries have mostly been identified in communities of gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men who have...

This document contains public health advice for sex-on-premises venues and events to control the spread of mpox (monkeypox), while enabling venues to...

Building upon the framework of the Monkeypox Strategic Preparedness, Readiness and Response Plan, the Operational Planning Guidelines serves as a practical...

Since early May 2022, cases of monkeypox have been reported from countries in Europe and the Americas, amounting to an unusually high number of cases and...

The Monkeypox Strategic Preparedness, Readiness, and Response Plan (SPRP) outlines a framework of priorities for aligning collective efforts...

This document includes public health advice for sex workers of all genders on protecting themselves and others against mpox. It is intended for use by...

This public health advice from WHO provides information on the potential impact of stigma, recommended language and actions to counter stigmatizing attitudes...

Publications

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Surveillance, case investigation and contact tracing for mpox ‎‎(monkeypox)‎: Interim guidance, ‎20 March 2024‎

This is an updated version of the interim guidance for surveillance, case investigation and contact-tracing for mpox published on 22 December 2022. It...

Diagnostic testing for the monkeypox virus (‎MPXV)‎: interim guidance, 9 November 2023

The overall goal of testing for monkeypox virus in the context of the 2022-2023 multi-country outbreak of mpox is to enable timely and accurate...

Clinical characterization of mpox including monitoring the use of therapeutic interventions: statistical analysis plan, 13 October 2023

The statistical analysis plan for mpox describes how data will be used to understand presenting conditions, morbidity and mortality, and subgroup analysis...

WHO Advisory Committee on Variola Virus Research: report of the twenty-fourth meeting, Geneva, 29–30 November 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) Advisory Committee on variola virus Research (ACVVR), held its twenty-fourth meeting on 29-30 November 2022 at WHO...