Picturing Hispanismo: History, Voices and Texts

Cantabrian cartographer and sailor, Juan de la Cosa's mappa mundi, painted on parchment, 1500.
Currently housed in the Naval Museum of Madrid, Spain.

(Photo: Public Domain)


Hispanismo Reimagined

"Picturing Hispanismo" is a collaborative digital humanities project designed by the students and the instructor of LAA 318 and SPAN 346 (Transatlantic and Transnational / Hispanic Transatlantic Cultures), during the Spring semester of 2021 at the University of Kansas, Lawrence campus.

In essence, this digital site provides an overview of the history of Hispanic cultures, focusing on political, economic, social, and artistic developments from pre-contact times to the present. "Picturing Hispanismo" explores the field of Hispanic Studies or “Hispanism,” with an emphasis on the historical and cultural bonds between Iberia and Latin America, otherwise known as the “Hispanic Atlantic.” Thus, this digital text provides an account of Hispanic cultures across national barriers by addressing the complex circulation of influences in multiple directions informing Hispanic communities and identities across the Atlantic. Drawing from this perspective, this site combines a panoramic and chronological history of Hispanic cultures with analyses of specific Hispanic cultural products.

"Picturing Hispanismo" is a window to the richness and vastness of the Hispanic cultures. It reimagines the understanding of the history, cultures, and traditions pertaining to the field of Hispanic Studies in a virtual format. The site is built upon three main components: collective innovation, individual creativity, and current academic research methodologies.

Guide yourself through a portal to explore and visualize the variety of lenses, approaches and experiences that this class has documented. While broader contextualizations are necessary to visualize the state of the field, this site also incorporates in-depth considerations regarding particular cultural products and historical continuities, alongside critical views and textual analyses.

Ultimately, this digital site aims to present a global and accurate understanding of the cultures that frame the Hispanic world in its entirety.

Las dos Fridas by Frida Kahlo (1939)
Photo: Rubi Joselin Ibarra (YoSeLiN)

HISPANIC STUDIES

While Hispanism was originally a narrow academic discipline that focused exclusively on the cultural products of Castilian Spain from an outsider’s gaze, it has grown to include and elevate the cultures impacted by the diffusion of Spanish culture. By analyzing the effects of colonization, commerce and migration on Hispanic cultures, modern Hispanism seeks to expand the boundaries of the Hispanic world and reveal the power dynamics therein.

Statue dedicated to the figure of the migrant (Vigo, Spain)
Photo: Ramón Conde

TRANSATLANTIC STUDIES

Transatlantic Studies seek to examine how cultural traditions are exchanged across the Atlantic. The influence of European countries can be clearly observed in indigenous literature and culture, and more importantly, indigenous influences from the Americas made a significant impact on European culture. Despite the fact that this phenomenon mainly occurred during the colonial period, it is important to recognize that it continues today.


Saint James Slaying Moors - Anonymous, Cusco School of Peru
Photo: WikiPedia/Public Domain

MARGINALIZED VOICES

Hispanic Studies has long erased the influence of marginalized bodies such as women, indigenous people, and racial, ethnic, and religious minorities. Not only have white, Christian men historically been given more power and influence, particularly in the Catholic Church, they also have received more recognition in the study of Hispanic history. In our course, we have worked to highlight the influence and essential role of the marginalized voices in Spanish and Latin American history that have largely been erased.

Inca Quipu

with colored strings -
Museo Machu Picchu, Casa Concha, Cusco

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

UNEXPLORED TEXTS

Unconventional texts play a crucial role in history as these texts provide the most authentic perspective of life and culture outside the popular Eurocentric standpoint. Textual forms that do not adhere to the Latin alphabet, such as the quipu pictured here, employ a unique form of communication that is often excluded from mainstream learning, as they are difficult to translate due to the lack of a written alphabet. These texts can change the narrative of history and provide a platform for unheard voices.

Public Scholarship and the Humanities

Humanities are conventionally defined as the academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture. The humanities include a wide spectrum of disciplines: history, literature, religious studies and philosophy, among others. The Hall Center for the Humanities website at the University of Kansas defines the humanities as the instrument that "helps us to understand who we are, what it means to be human, how we relate to others, and the pathways that have led us to this point in time. We cannot navigate our way through the present into the future without a balanced understanding of our diverse, complicated, and often problematics pasts." Long story short, the humanities are crucial as to how we conceive our own existence and our relation with society.

In this scenario, can humanities engage with a general public beyond an academic setting? More importantly, how can humanities be established as a field in the non-expert and non-conventional spheres once outside academic institutions? There is one simple answer to this question: public scholarship and digital humanities. Technology has brought innovations and new methods to engage with the humanities. This is because humans can easily interact (especially in our pandemic-afflicted world) digitally with a wide variety of resources anchored in a more traditional understanding of academic research. These projects that fit into what is known as public scholarship are extremely relevant to educate and inform a less academic audience about the findings and conclusions of the scholars who are intensively immersed in the study of the cultures and the understanding of what surrounds human experiences.

Contact us

Please email Ángel M. Rañales if you were to have questions or inquiries about this class project.
The team is looking forward to hearing your comments!

The team would like to express our gratitude and appreciation to numerous persons
whose help and guidance was fundamental to the fruition of "Picturing Hispanismo":

Sylvia Fernández
Public and Digital Humanities Postdoctoral Fellow, Hall Center for the Humanities, University of Kansas

Karna Younger
Open Pedagogy Librarian, University of Kansas Libraries

Betsaida Reyes
Librarian for Spanish, Portuguese, Latin American and Caribbean Studies, University of Kansas Libraries

Their guidance and counseling related to research and librarian practices, open pedagogy and copyright, and public humanities and digital tools illustrate what the humanities are about.