Comparisons Between GPS-based and Self-reported Life-space Mobility in Older Adults

AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2023 Apr 29:2022:212-220. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Assessments of Life-space Mobility (LSM) evaluate the locations of movement and their frequency over a period of time to understand mobility patterns. Advancements in and miniaturization of GPS sensors in mobile devices like smartwatches could facilitate objective and high-resolution assessment of life-space mobility. The purpose of this study was to compare self-reported measures to GPS-based LSM extracted from 27 participants (44.4% female, aged 65+ years) who wore a smartwatch for 1-2 weeks at two different site locations (Connecticut and Florida). GPS features (e.g., excursion size/span) were compared to self-reported LSM with and without an indicator for needing assistance. Although correlations between self-reported measures and GPS-based LSM were positive, none were statistically significant. The correlations improved slightly when needing assistance was included, but statistical significance was achieved only for excursion size (r=0.40, P=0.04). The poor correlations between GPS-based and self-reported indicators suggest that they capture different dimensions of life-space mobility.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living*
  • Aged
  • Computers, Handheld*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Movement
  • Self Report