Anti-platelet aggregation and vasorelaxing effects of the constituents of the rhizomes of Zingiber officinale

Molecules. 2012 Jul 26;17(8):8928-37. doi: 10.3390/molecules17088928.

Abstract

In the present study, the chemical investigation of the bioactive fractions of the rhizomes of Zingiber officinale has resulted in the identification of twenty-nine compounds including one new compound, O-methyldehydrogingerol. Some of the isolates were subjected into the evaluation of their antiplatelet aggregation and vasorelaxing bioactivities. Among the tested compounds, [6]-gingerol and [6]-shogaol exhibited potent anti-platelet aggregation bioactivity. In addition, [10]-gingerol inhibited the Ca²⁺-dependent contractions in high K⁺ medium. According to the results in the present research, the bioactivity of ginger could be related to the anti-platelet aggregation and vasorelaxing mechanism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aorta / drug effects
  • Aorta / physiology
  • Catechols / chemistry
  • Catechols / isolation & purification
  • Fatty Alcohols
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Plant Extracts / isolation & purification
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / isolation & purification
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Rabbits
  • Rats
  • Rhizome / chemistry*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Vasodilation / drug effects
  • Vasodilator Agents / isolation & purification
  • Vasodilator Agents / pharmacology*
  • Zingiber officinale / chemistry*

Substances

  • Catechols
  • Fatty Alcohols
  • O-methyldehydrogingerol
  • Plant Extracts
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Vasodilator Agents
  • gingerol