Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Radical responses to neoliberalism: immigrant rights in the global era

  • Published:
Dialectical Anthropology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Contemporary debate about immigrants provides an opportunity to expand the conversation about race and class. Immigrants in the US complicate racial categories and class formation, putting them in flux, while simultaneously opening possibilities to address historical and contemporary racial and social inequalities. Migrants affect class relations within and across borders, contributing to the conversation and activity around global justice. The convergence of the immigrant rights struggle with the global justice movement has furthered strategies that do both—confront racism and class oppression.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. To be sure, many nineteenth- and early twentieth-century immigrants were not regarded as “white” at the time of their arrival, but became so as a result of violent social conflict and historical processes creating different patterns of ethnic group identity (Roediger 1991; Ignatiev 1995).

  2. Of course gender issues are also integral to the socialist project. See New Labor Forum (Summer 2008) and Eisenstein (2009).

  3. According to a recent study published by the Center for Economic and Policy Research, “Bad jobs—ones that pay less than $17 an hour and provide neither health nor retirement benefits—account for about 30% of all jobs in the typical state.” This means that around 30% of Americans live in poverty, that is, around 90 million people (Fremstad et al. 2008).

  4. Of course, class inequalities within immigrant groups may also be wide and are concentrated spatially.

  5. Post Katrina New Orleans is an example. Many immigrants—particularly Latinos—were hired to “rebuild” New Orleans. The loss of what were union jobs and the immigration wave have been huge, leaving lots of Blacks out. Today, newcomers and their offspring comprise a growing proportion of the population of this once majority African–American city. The contours of the “new” New Orleans look more like a playground for the white middle and upper classes than a home for blacks and people of color.

References

  • Abramsky, Sasha. July 19, 2004. The Nation Magazine.

  • Ali, Tariq. 2009. Capitalism’s deadly logic. The Nation Magazine. March 4. http://www.thenation.com/doc/20090323/ali.

  • Allen, Theodore. 1997. The invention of the white race. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arboleda, Angela. 2007. “Latinos and incarceration: prisons, jails, and immigration detention,” Interview with Kathleen Pequeño. Partnership for Safety and Justice. www.westernprisonproject.org/.

  • Bacon, David. 2006. Looking for common ground. ColorLines. Vol. 9, No. 1.

  • Bacon, David. 2007. The political economy of international migration. New Labor Forum 16 (3/4): 57–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bacon, David. 2008. “Black and brown together.” American Prospect. February 25.

  • Barry, Tom. 2009. “Mass incarceration of immigrants.” Border Lines. http://borderlinesblog.blogspot.com/2009/05/mass-incarceration-of-immigrants.html.

  • Bonilla-Silva, E. 1997. “Rethinking racism: Towards a structural interpretation.” American Sociological Review 63 (3): 465–480.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniels, Roger. 2006. “Immigration policy in a time of war: The United States, 1935–1945.” Journal of American Ethnic History 25 (2–3).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dillahunt, Ajamu. 2006. “Solidarity statement to the April 10th immigration justice rally.” Black Radical Congress. April 17.

  • Eisenstein, Hester. 2009. Feminism seduced: How global elites use women’s labor and ideas to exploit the world. Bolder: Paradigm Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fine, Janice. 2006. Worker centers: Organizing communities at the edge of the dream. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher, Bill, and F. Gapasin. 2008. Solidarity divided: The crisis in organized labor and a new path toward social justice. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fremstad, Shawn, Rebecca Ray, and Hye Jin Rho. 2008. Working families and economic insecurity. Washington, DC: Center for Economic and Policy Research. www.cepr.net/documents/publications/state_2008_05.pdf.

  • Gans, H. 1992. Second-generation decline: Scenarios for the economic and ethnic futures of the post-1965 American immigrants. Ethnic and Racial Studies 15: 173–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glover, D., and B. Fletcher. 2005. Visualizing a neo-rainbow. The Nation 280 (6): 19–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guskin, Jane, and David Wilson. 2008. The politics of immigration. New York: Monthly Review Press. http://www.thepoliticsofimmigration.org/.

  • Hattam, Victoria. 2007. In the shadow of race: Jews, Latinos, and immigrant politics in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellman, J.A. 2008. The world of Mexican migrants: The rock and the hard place. New York: New Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ignatiev, Noel. 1995. How the Irish became white. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson, Mathew. 1998. Whiteness of a different color: European immigrants and the alchemy of race. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jennings, J. 2007. Coalitions between blacks, Latinos, and Asians: A retrospective look for the future of economic democracy in the US. The Black Commentator. Issue 224.

  • Kaufman, K. 2003. Cracks in the rainbow: Group commonality as a basis for Latino and African-American political coalitions. Political Research Quarterly 56 (2): 199–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lenin, V.I. 1916. “Imperialism, the highest stage of capitalism,” quoted from The Lenin anthology, ed. Robert Tucker. New York: W.W. Norton. 1975. http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1916lenin-imperialism.html [website from “Modern History Sourcebook,” Fordham University].

  • Lovato, Robert. 2008. Juan crow in Georgia. The Nation. May 8. http://www.thenation.com/doc/20080526/lovato.

  • Marable, M., I. Ness, and J. Wilson. 2006. Race and labor matters in the new US economy. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, Douglass. 2005. Strangers in a strange land: Humans in an urbanizing world. New York: Norton Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Migration Policy Network. 2007. Data Hub. http://www.migrationinformation.org/DataHub.

  • Minter, William. 2008. Migration and global justice: From Africa to the United States. The American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) Life over Debt series. Spring, 2008. http://www.africafocus.org/editor/afsc0804.php.

  • Ness, Immanuel. 2005. Immigrants, unions, and the new US labor market. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • New York Immigration Coalition. 2008. Press Release. http://www.thenyic.org/templates/documentFinder.asp?did=891.

  • Pew Hispanic Center. 2004. The wealth of Hispanic households: 1996 to 2002. http://pewhispanic.org/.

  • Rachleff, Peter. 2008. Immigrant rights are labor rights. Monthly Review. http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/rachleff190808.html.

  • Roediger, David. 1991. The wages of whiteness. London: Verso.

  • Sen, Rinku. 2007. “White progressives don’t get it.” Colorlines: The National newsmagazine on race and politics. March/April 2007. http://www.colorlines.com/article.php?ID=169.

  • Sen, Rinku, and Fekkak Mamdouh. 2008. The accidental American: Immigration and citizenship in the age of globalization. New York: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, Randy. 2009. Beyond the fields: Cesar Chavez, the UFW, and the struggle for justice in the 21st Century. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg, Stephen. 2007. Race relations: A critique. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

  • Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC). 2008. Syracuse University. www.trac.syr.edu.

  • Tumlin, Karen C. 2004. “Suspect first: How terrorism policy is reshaping immigration policy,” 1175–1226. California: California Law Review, Inc.

  • United States Bureau of the Census. 2008. US Hispanic population surpasses 45 million. www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/011910.html.

  • Uzondu, Chaka A.K. 2006. African-Americans, economic well-being, and immigration. United for a Fair Economy, The Radical Wealth Divide Project. April 17 2006.

  • Vaca, Nicholas. 2004. The presumed alliance: The unspoken conflict between Latinos and Blacks and what it means for America. New York: Harper Collins.

  • Widener, D. 2008. Another city is possible: Interethnic organizing in contemporary Los Angeles. Race/Ethnicity: Multidisciplinary Global Contexts 1(2): 189–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winters, Mary-Frances. 2006. Why blacks, Latinos need each other. USA Today. April 21 2006.

  • Yancy, Geoge. 2003. Who is white?: Latinos, Asians, and the new Black/nonBlack divide. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zolberg, Aristede. 1983. America’s new immigration law: Origins, rationales and potential consequences, ed. Wayne A. Cornelius and Ricardo Anzaldua Montoya. San Diego, California, Center for US-Mexican Studies, University of California, San Diego: 1–15 (Monograph Series, 11).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ron Hayduk.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hayduk, R. Radical responses to neoliberalism: immigrant rights in the global era. Dialect Anthropol 33, 157–173 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10624-009-9117-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10624-009-9117-6

Keywords

Navigation