Parieto-occipital lobe epilepsy caused by a POLG1 compound heterozygous A467T/W748S genotype

Epilepsy Behav. 2011 Jun;21(2):206-10. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2011.03.003. Epub 2011 Apr 22.

Abstract

We describe a 16-year-old woman with a rare POLG1 A467T/W748S genotype, with a wide range of neurological manifestations, including focal parieto-occipital lobe seizures, migraine headaches, cerebellar ataxia, sensory-motor axonal neuropathy, and impairment of visual perception and cognitive function. Treatment of epilepsy in patients with a POLG1 compound heterozygous A467T/W748S genotype is very challenging; the epilepsy may preferentially respond to sodium channel blockers. The POLG1-related syndrome has a variable clinical course, and disease morbidity and mortality may be correlated with the genotype.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • DNA Polymerase gamma
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / genetics*
  • Electroencephalography / methods
  • Epilepsies, Partial / blood
  • Epilepsies, Partial / drug therapy
  • Epilepsies, Partial / genetics*
  • Epilepsies, Partial / pathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lactic Acid / blood
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Mutation / genetics*
  • Parietal Lobe / pathology*
  • Pyruvic Acid / blood
  • Sodium Channel Blockers / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Sodium Channel Blockers
  • Lactic Acid
  • Pyruvic Acid
  • DNA Polymerase gamma
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
  • POLG protein, human